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ID
219

Famine Politics in Maoist China and the Soviet Union

During the twentieth century, 80 percent of all famine victims worldwide died in China and the Soviet Union. In this rigorous and thoughtful study, Felix Wemheuer analyzes the historical and political roots of these socialist-era famines, in which overambitious industrial programs endorsed by Stalin and Mao Zedong created greater disasters than those suffered under prerevolutionary regimes.

墓碑--中國六十年代大饑荒紀實

上世紀五、六十年代之交,在中國大陸發生了一場歷史上罕見的大饑荒,從1958年至1962年期間,據不完全統計,中國餓死了三千六百萬人,因飢餓使得出生率降低,少出生人數估計為四千萬上下,餓死人數加上飢餓而少出生人數共計七千多萬人,這不僅是中國歷史上所發生的災荒中死亡人數最多的一次巨災,也是人類當代史中最為慘痛的空前大悲劇。

究竟這是一場天災還是由「人禍」所造成的大災荒呢?官方對此或含糊其詞,或有意掩蓋,竭力淡化這一歷史事實。然而,劉少奇當年曾對毛澤東說過:「餓死這麼多人,歷史上要寫上你我的,人相食,要上書的。」可是,時至今日,在中國內地仍未能見到有一本紀錄這一場大災難的信史問世。

本書作者從事新聞工作數十年,他窮數年之功,跑遍了當年災難最嚴重的十幾個省份,親自查閱無數公開或秘藏的檔案與記錄,訪問當事人,反覆查證,以史筆之心與新聞記者的良知,數易其稿,真實地再現了這段慘絕人寰的人間痛史,並以大量的事實和數據,條分縷析造成這場大饑饉的主因並非天災,而是在氣候正常的年景,在一個沒有戰爭、沒有瘟疫的和平發展年代裏所發生的慘劇,作者還深刻地指出,這個中國當代史上的大饑荒的成因及結果,也間接引發了另一場浩劫 ── 文化大革命。

Famine Relief in Warlord China

Famine Relief in Warlord China is a reexamination of disaster responses during the greatest ecological crisis of the pre-Nationalist Chinese republic. In 1920–1921, drought and ensuing famine devastated more than 300 counties in five northern provinces, leading to some 500,000 deaths. Long credited to international intervention, the relief effort, Pierre Fuller shows, actually began from within Chinese social circles.